CUERPO, MENTE y ENTORNO: Estrategias de diseño sensorial para la reactivación de espacios residuales en la Estación Jardines
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Maldonado, Natalia Sofía
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¿Qué sucede cuando la infraestructura urbana existe pero no se habita?
La Estación Jardines del Tren Urbano en Bayamón revela una paradoja contemporánea: dos equipamientos que representan sistemas vitales ,movilidad y salud, permanecen subutilizados o abandonados, mientras el tejido urbano entre ellos acumula fragmentación. La estación funciona como lugar de paso. El Hospital Ruiz Soler, concebido originalmente como sanatorio antituberculoso integrado al paisaje, permanece vacío. Los espacios residuales que los rodean carecen de función. En un clima tropical donde las temperaturas superan los 89°F y la humedad alcanza el 75%, la ausencia de sombra, confort y experiencia sensorial convierte el desplazamiento cotidiano en condición hostil que privilegia el automóvil sobre el cuerpo. Esta investigación propone que el diseño sensorial no es estética, sino infraestructura de bienestar. Mediante la integración de cinco ejes teóricos,arquitectura terapéutica, reutilización adaptativa, movilidad activa, experiencia multisensorial y confort en climas tropicales, se desarrolla un modelo de intervención que reconceptualiza espacios residuales e infraestructuras abandonadas como catalizadores de salud pública y conexión social. El corredor verde propuesto entre la Estación Jardines y Hospital Ruiz Soler transforma el trayecto en experiencia: vegetación que regula microclimas, sombra continua que invita al movimiento, ciclovías que conectan, señalización multisensorial que orienta, espacios de permanencia que generan memoria colectiva. La intervención articula tres dimensiones: el cuerpo (movilidad activa y salud), la mente (apropiación y memoria del lugar) y el entorno (reconexión del tejido urbano fragmentado). No se trata solo de conectar destinos, sino de transformar infraestructuras subutilizadas en nodos de permanencia que fortalezcan el sentido de pertenencia mientras ofrecen alternativas a la dependencia del automóvil. En contextos tropicales fragmentados, esta propuesta demuestra que reactivar lo existente mediante principios sensoriales puede catalizar ciudades más humanas, sostenibles e inclusivas.
What happens when urban infrastructure exists but remains uninhabited? The Jardines Station of the “Tren Urbano” system in Bayamón reveals a contemporary paradox: two facilities representing vital urban systems, mobility and health, remain underutilized or abandoned, while the urban fabric between them becomes increasingly fragmented. The station functions as a pass-through point. Ruiz Soler Hospital, originally conceived as an anti-tuberculosis sanatorium integrated into the landscape, stands vacant. The residual spaces surrounding them lack purpose. In a tropical climate where temperatures exceed 89°F and humidity reaches 75%, the absence of shade, comfort, and sensory experience transforms daily movement into a hostile condition that privileges the automobile over the body. This research proposes that sensory design is not aesthetics, but wellness infrastructure. Through the integration of five theoretical axes, therapeutic architecture, adaptive reuse, active mobility,multisensory experience, and comfort in tropical climates, an intervention model is developed that reconceptualizes residual spaces and abandoned infrastructures as catalysts for public health and social cohesion. The proposed green corridor between Jardines Station and Ruiz Soler Hospital transforms the journey into experience: vegetation that regulates microclimates, continuous shade that invites movement, bike paths that connect, multisensory wayfinding that orients, spaces of permanence that generate collective memory. The intervention articulates three dimensions: the body (active mobility and health), the mind (place appropriation and memory), and the environment (reconnection of fragmented urban fabric). It is not simply about connecting destinations, but about transforming underutilized infrastructures into nodes of permanence that strengthen a sense of belonging while offering alternatives to automobile dependency. In fragmented tropical contexts, this proposal demonstrates that reactivating the existing through sensory principles can catalyze more human, sustainable, and inclusive cities.
What happens when urban infrastructure exists but remains uninhabited? The Jardines Station of the “Tren Urbano” system in Bayamón reveals a contemporary paradox: two facilities representing vital urban systems, mobility and health, remain underutilized or abandoned, while the urban fabric between them becomes increasingly fragmented. The station functions as a pass-through point. Ruiz Soler Hospital, originally conceived as an anti-tuberculosis sanatorium integrated into the landscape, stands vacant. The residual spaces surrounding them lack purpose. In a tropical climate where temperatures exceed 89°F and humidity reaches 75%, the absence of shade, comfort, and sensory experience transforms daily movement into a hostile condition that privileges the automobile over the body. This research proposes that sensory design is not aesthetics, but wellness infrastructure. Through the integration of five theoretical axes, therapeutic architecture, adaptive reuse, active mobility,multisensory experience, and comfort in tropical climates, an intervention model is developed that reconceptualizes residual spaces and abandoned infrastructures as catalysts for public health and social cohesion. The proposed green corridor between Jardines Station and Ruiz Soler Hospital transforms the journey into experience: vegetation that regulates microclimates, continuous shade that invites movement, bike paths that connect, multisensory wayfinding that orients, spaces of permanence that generate collective memory. The intervention articulates three dimensions: the body (active mobility and health), the mind (place appropriation and memory), and the environment (reconnection of fragmented urban fabric). It is not simply about connecting destinations, but about transforming underutilized infrastructures into nodes of permanence that strengthen a sense of belonging while offering alternatives to automobile dependency. In fragmented tropical contexts, this proposal demonstrates that reactivating the existing through sensory principles can catalyze more human, sustainable, and inclusive cities.
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(c) 2026 Natalia S. Maldonado-Alcocer
