La exposición a la música y el teatro en la educación preescolar : una experiencia de gestión cultural en el Centro de Desarrollo Preescolar de la Universidad de Puerto Rico
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Torres Colón, Graciela M.
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Este trabajo presenta una guía referencial sobre la gestión de un proyecto educativo de exposición a las artes (específicamente la música y el teatro). Podrá servir como ejemplar a educadores, gestores culturales, padres y facilitadores en la educación infantil en Puerto Rico. Tras estudiar el énfasis que se les otorga a las artes en la educación. Expusimos a veintiséis niños y niñas del Centro de Desarrollo Preescolar de la Universidad de Puerto Rico a cuatro actividades extracurriculares. Se pretende evaluar la importancia que se le otorga a las clases de bellas artes, particularmente la de música y la de teatro en el Departamento de Educación de Puerto Rico.
Con base en modelos teóricos del campo de la educación como lo son Meltzoff (1990). Gardner (1983), Piaget (1936), Erickson (1963), se propone que los primeros años de vida son críticos en el desarrollo de las destrezas cognitivas como la inteligencia, el lenguaje, el comportamiento social y la personalidad, apuntando a los modos en que los programas de estimulación temprana generan efectos positivos en los niños. Se espera poder articular recomendaciones respecto a la integración de la música y el teatro en la educación, especialmente en el currículo preescolar y en los centros de cuidado infantil en Puerto Rico.
The purpose of this investigation is to present a reference guide conceding an educational project directed to the exposure to the arts. particularly music and theater. It is aimed at inspiring educators, cultural agents, parents and facilitators in early childhood education in Puerto Rico. As part of the project we exposed twenty six children to four extracurricular activities and recorded their impressions Based on theoretical models in the field of education such as Meltzoff (1990), Gardner (1983), Piaget (1936), and Erickson (1963) this project sets forth the notion that the first years of life are critical] in the development of cognitive skills such as intelligence, language, social behavior and personality, pointing to the ways in lunch early intervention programs generate positive effects on children. The project presents recommendations regarding the integration of music and theater in education, especially in the preschool curriculum and childcare centers in Puerto Rico.
The purpose of this investigation is to present a reference guide conceding an educational project directed to the exposure to the arts. particularly music and theater. It is aimed at inspiring educators, cultural agents, parents and facilitators in early childhood education in Puerto Rico. As part of the project we exposed twenty six children to four extracurricular activities and recorded their impressions Based on theoretical models in the field of education such as Meltzoff (1990), Gardner (1983), Piaget (1936), and Erickson (1963) this project sets forth the notion that the first years of life are critical] in the development of cognitive skills such as intelligence, language, social behavior and personality, pointing to the ways in lunch early intervention programs generate positive effects on children. The project presents recommendations regarding the integration of music and theater in education, especially in the preschool curriculum and childcare centers in Puerto Rico.
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