Estudio correlacional sobre políticas y prácticas organizacionales para la retención de empleados estrella en dos organizaciones privadas en Puerto Rico
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Mendez Martín, Orlando
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Esta tesis consta de una investigación de tipo exploratorio sobre las políticas y
prácticas que implementan las organizaciones para buscar mitigar intenciones de abandono
organizacional entre los integrantes que la componen; especialmente, su talento estrella,
también conocidos como empleados estrella. La misma se realizó llevando a cabo un análisis
correlacional entre las variables de satisfacción con políticas y prácticas organizacionales
para la retención de empleados, satisfacción laboral, e intenciones de abandono
organizacional. Se tomaron como sujeto de estudio a dos organizaciones puertorriqueñas,
pertenecientes al mismo mercado, y se observaron dos poblaciones: empleados de la
organización, así como también a sus directores del departamento de Recursos Humanos. Se
le administraron instrumentos que se construyeron para medir las variables de satisfacción
con políticas y prácticas organizacionales para la retención de empleados estrella, así como
también intenciones de abandono organizacional. Para medir niveles de satisfacción laboral,
se administró el Cuestionario de Satisfacción de Minnesota – forma corta, traducida al
español. Se observó que existe una correlación negativa inversa entre niveles de satisfacción
con políticas y prácticas organizacionales para la retención de empleados, e intenciones de
abandono organizacional, así como también se observó la misma correlación entre
satisfacción laboral e intenciones de abandono organizacional, entre ambas poblaciones.
Aunque el arrope de la pandemia COVID-19 imposibilitó la identificación directa de
empleados estrella dentro de la organización, los resultados preliminares podrían reflejar los
mismos efectos observados para esta población específica. Se incluyen recomendaciones
para estudios futuros.
This thesis is an exploratory study about how different policies and practices are used by organizations to help mitigate intentions to quit among their employees; especially, their Star Performers. A correlational study was conducted between variables measuring satisfaction with policies and practices implemented by organizations for employee retention, work satisfaction and intentions to quit. The subjects of study were two Puerto Rican organizations, belonging to the same market, and two populations were observed: employees of the organization, as well as Human Resources Department Directors. They were administered tests that were constructed to measure levels of satisfaction with organizational practices and policies for employee retention, as well as intentions to quit. To measure work satisfaction, a Spanish version of the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire - short form was administered. A negative inverse correlation was observed between levels of satisfaction with organizational practices and policies for employee retention and intentions to quit, as well as another -same- correlation was observed between work satisfaction and intentions to quit. Although the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic made impossible the direct identification of Star Performers within organizations, preliminary results could reflect the same effects observed for this specific population. Recommendations for further studies are included.
This thesis is an exploratory study about how different policies and practices are used by organizations to help mitigate intentions to quit among their employees; especially, their Star Performers. A correlational study was conducted between variables measuring satisfaction with policies and practices implemented by organizations for employee retention, work satisfaction and intentions to quit. The subjects of study were two Puerto Rican organizations, belonging to the same market, and two populations were observed: employees of the organization, as well as Human Resources Department Directors. They were administered tests that were constructed to measure levels of satisfaction with organizational practices and policies for employee retention, as well as intentions to quit. To measure work satisfaction, a Spanish version of the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire - short form was administered. A negative inverse correlation was observed between levels of satisfaction with organizational practices and policies for employee retention and intentions to quit, as well as another -same- correlation was observed between work satisfaction and intentions to quit. Although the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic made impossible the direct identification of Star Performers within organizations, preliminary results could reflect the same effects observed for this specific population. Recommendations for further studies are included.
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(c) 2020 Orlando Méndez
