Identidad y conectividad en el entorno urbano de Roosevelt: activación del no lugar para generar espacios más seguros e inclusivos
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Marrero Ortiz, Marisabel
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La estación Roosevelt del Tren Urbano, ubicada en Hato Rey, Puerto Rico, se encuentra rodeada por una serie de espacios vacantes y áreas subutilizadas que operan como no-lugares, caracterizados por la ausencia de actividad urbana, identidad y permanencia. A pesar de su localización estratégica frente a la Universidad Politécnica de Puerto Rico y su potencial como nodo de movilidad, el entorno inmediato presenta deficiencias significativas en accesibilidad peatonal, continuidad urbana, iluminación y percepción de seguridad, lo que limita su uso y debilita su relación con el tejido urbano circundante.
Esta investigación examina cómo la activación de estos no-lugares puede contribuir a mejorar la conectividad peatonal, la identidad urbana y la percepción de seguridad en el entorno de la estación Roosevelt, con énfasis en la población estudiantil y jóvenes adultos en etapas iniciales de inserción profesional. La metodología integra recopilación de datos secundarios, observación directa, levantamiento fotográfico, análisis urbano mediante diagramas, entrevistas semiestructuradas y encuestas a estudiantes de la Universidad Politécnica.
Los hallazgos revelan una percepción generalizada de inseguridad, identificada por entre un 90 % y 100 % de los encuestados, así como una carencia de vivienda cercana, espacios de estudio, opciones de alimentación accesibles y áreas públicas activas fuera del campus universitario.
A partir de estos resultados, se propone una estrategia de diseño urbano-arquitectónico basada en un programa de usos mixtos que incorpora vivienda estudiantil y vivienda para jóvenes profesionales, junto con talleres de arte y diseño, espacios de emprendimiento, comercio de alimentos y espacios públicos activos.
La investigación demuestra que la activación programática de los no-lugares, combinada con un diseño centrado en el peatón y la mejora de la infraestructura urbana, tiene el potencial de transformar un entorno fragmentado en un espacio más seguro, inclusivo y conectado, fortaleciendo su vínculo con la estación del Tren Urbano y promoviendo una nueva identidad urbana en el sector.
Roosevelt Station of the Tren Urbano, located in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico, is surrounded by a series of vacant and underutilized spaces that function as non-places, characterized by the absence of urban activity, identity, and permanence. Despite its strategic location across from the Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico and its potential as a mobility node, the immediate surroundings present significant deficiencies in pedestrian accessibility, urban continuity, lighting, and perceived safety, which limit use and weaken the station’s relationship with the surrounding urban fabric. This research examines how the activation of these non-places can contribute to improving pedestrian connectivity, urban identity, and perceptions of safety in the area surrounding Roosevelt Station, with an emphasis on the student population and young adults in the early stages of professional development. The methodology integrates secondary data collection, direct observation, photographic documentation, diagram-based urban analysis, semi-structured interviews, and surveys conducted among students of the Polytechnic University. The findings reveal a widespread perception of insecurity, identified by between 90% and 100% of survey respondents, as well as a lack of nearby housing, study spaces, accessible food options, and active public spaces outside the university campus. Based on these findings, the study proposes an urban-architectural design strategy grounded in a mixed-use program that incorporates student housing and housing for young professionals, along with art and design workshops, entrepreneurship spaces, food-oriented commercial uses, and active public spaces. The research demonstrates that the programmatic activation of non-places, combined with pedestrian-centered design and improvements to urban infrastructure, has the potential to transform a fragmented environment into a safer, more inclusive, and better-connected urban setting, strengthening its relationship with the Tren Urbano station and fostering a renewed urban identity within the area.
Roosevelt Station of the Tren Urbano, located in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico, is surrounded by a series of vacant and underutilized spaces that function as non-places, characterized by the absence of urban activity, identity, and permanence. Despite its strategic location across from the Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico and its potential as a mobility node, the immediate surroundings present significant deficiencies in pedestrian accessibility, urban continuity, lighting, and perceived safety, which limit use and weaken the station’s relationship with the surrounding urban fabric. This research examines how the activation of these non-places can contribute to improving pedestrian connectivity, urban identity, and perceptions of safety in the area surrounding Roosevelt Station, with an emphasis on the student population and young adults in the early stages of professional development. The methodology integrates secondary data collection, direct observation, photographic documentation, diagram-based urban analysis, semi-structured interviews, and surveys conducted among students of the Polytechnic University. The findings reveal a widespread perception of insecurity, identified by between 90% and 100% of survey respondents, as well as a lack of nearby housing, study spaces, accessible food options, and active public spaces outside the university campus. Based on these findings, the study proposes an urban-architectural design strategy grounded in a mixed-use program that incorporates student housing and housing for young professionals, along with art and design workshops, entrepreneurship spaces, food-oriented commercial uses, and active public spaces. The research demonstrates that the programmatic activation of non-places, combined with pedestrian-centered design and improvements to urban infrastructure, has the potential to transform a fragmented environment into a safer, more inclusive, and better-connected urban setting, strengthening its relationship with the Tren Urbano station and fostering a renewed urban identity within the area.
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(c) 2026 Marisabel Marrero Ortiz
