"Entre la heterodoxia y el ateísmo": actitudes y prácticas ante la muerte en Puerto Rico, 1900’s-1960’s
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Caballero Colón, Crystal M.
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La inmortalidad secular se refiere a la continuidad simbólica de los fenecidos a través de la memoria colectiva, cultural y política, ajena de carácter religoso alguno. Este trabajo explora las actitudes y prácticas ante la muerte entre los heterodoxos y los no creyentes en Puerto Rico, en la periodización de 1900-1960. Se consideran expresiones como velorios, monumentos funerarios, epitafios, homenajes y conmemorarios póstumos, que sirvieron para forjar una inmortalidad secular. Se sostiene que estas prácticas posmortem perpetuaron “valores cívicos” y “aspiraciones terrenales” a través de procesos de “heroización” y preservación de la memoria histórico-colectiva. Bajo un enfoque sociológico histórico, este trabajo contextualiza este fenómeno en su contexto sociopolítico. La metodología combina trabajo de campo en cementerios, investigación en archivos y lectura crítica de textos para reconstruir aquellos modos alternativos de resignificación de la muerte presentes en sectores heteroxos y no creyentes de la sociedad puertorriqueña durante la primera mitad del siglo XX.
Secular immortality is defined as the symbolic continuity of individuals through collective memory and cultural and political legacies, without the need to resort to religious explanations. This research explores the attitudes and practices concerning death held by heterodox individuals and non-believers in Puerto Rico during the period spanning from 1900 to 1960. The analysis encompasses expressions such as vigils, funerary monuments, epitaphs, and tributes, through which a secular concept of immortality was established, detached from the Judeo-Christian framework. It is argued that these practices served to perpetuate earthly values and aspirations through processes of heroization and the preservation of historical memory. Adopting a historical sociology approach, the study contextualizes these phenomena in their social and political moment. The methodology combines fieldwork in cemeteries, archival analysis, and critical review of texts to reconstruct the alternative ways in which non-believers re-signified death in Puerto Rican society.
Secular immortality is defined as the symbolic continuity of individuals through collective memory and cultural and political legacies, without the need to resort to religious explanations. This research explores the attitudes and practices concerning death held by heterodox individuals and non-believers in Puerto Rico during the period spanning from 1900 to 1960. The analysis encompasses expressions such as vigils, funerary monuments, epitaphs, and tributes, through which a secular concept of immortality was established, detached from the Judeo-Christian framework. It is argued that these practices served to perpetuate earthly values and aspirations through processes of heroization and the preservation of historical memory. Adopting a historical sociology approach, the study contextualizes these phenomena in their social and political moment. The methodology combines fieldwork in cemeteries, archival analysis, and critical review of texts to reconstruct the alternative ways in which non-believers re-signified death in Puerto Rican society.
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