Entre lo urbano y la costa: redefiniendo la relación entre la comunidad de Arecibo y su horizonte costero
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Fernández Santiago, Sara A
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Para abordar la problemática de la desconexión urbana y costera causada por la construcción de la Avenida Víctor Rojas en Arecibo, Puerto Rico, es esencial entender el contexto histórico y social de esta intervención urbana. Originalmente, esta carretera se diseñó con la intención de mejorar el flujo vehicular en el centro urbano, desviando el tráfico de manera paralela al límite de la playa. Sin embargo, la implementación de este proyecto tuvo consecuencias significativas e imprevistas. La construcción de la avenida resultó en la erradicación de una comunidad de arrabales que tenía un acceso directo y vital a la costa. Las familias que vivían en esa área fueron desplazadas a residenciales públicos y otros proyectos de vivienda en las urbanizaciones Víctor Rojas 1 y 2. Este desplazamiento forzado dejó una desconexión significativa entre el resto de la comunidad y la costa, creando una barrera física a causa de un muro. Por otro lado existe una desconexión entre el Parque Garcia, Parque de la Juventud y la costa a causa de la avenida, evitando el paso seguro de peatones y ciclistas a ambos espacios. Las personas generalmente van a ejercitarse y recrearse al aire libre y en dos carriles de bicicleta que no se conectan.
Además de los problemas sociales, hoy en día existen retos ambientales significativos, como la erosión intensificada por eventos climáticos adversos, incluyendo marejadas y huracanes. Algunos de estos son concurrentes como el fenómeno de la marejada de los muertos, donde se pueden observar oleajes de aproximadamente 12 pies de alto. A pesar de los numerosos esfuerzos de la comunidad y el municipio por reparar y proteger la infraestructura del paseo costero, las intervenciones realizadas hasta ahora han incrementado la desconexión y continúan siendo afectadas por estos fenómenos naturales. El proyecto de diseño busca responder a la pregunta crucial: ¿cómo se puede restablecer el acceso y la conexión perdida entre la costa y la comunidad, al mismo tiempo que se aborda el problema de la erosión costera?
To address the problem of urban and coastal disconnection caused by the construction of Victor Rojas Avenue in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, it is essential to understand the historical and social context of this urban intervention. Originally, this road was designed with the intention of improving vehicular flow in the urban center, diverting traffic parallel to the beach boundary. However, the implementation of this project had significant and unforeseen consequences. The construction of the avenue resulted in the eradication of a slum community that had direct and vital access to the coast. The families living in that area were displaced to public housing and other housing projects in the Victor Rojas 1 and 2 urbanizations. This forced displacement left a significant disconnection between the rest of the community and the coast, creating a physical barrier due to a wall. On the other hand, there is a disconnection between two public parks: “Parque Garcia”, “Parque de la Juventud”, and the coast due to the avenue, preventing the safe passage of pedestrians and cyclists to both spaces. People generally go to exercise and recreate outdoors and on two bike lanes that do not connect. In addition to social problems, today there are significant environmental challenges, such as erosion that is intensified by adverse climate events, including storm surges and hurricanes. Some of these are concurrent, such as the phenomenon where waves of approximately 12 feet high can be observed. Despite numerous efforts by the community and the municipality to repair and protect the infrastructure, the interventions carried out so far have increased the disconnection and continue to be affected by these natural risks. The design project seeks to answer the crucial question: How can access and the lost connection between the coast and the community be restored, while addressing the problem of coastal erosion?
To address the problem of urban and coastal disconnection caused by the construction of Victor Rojas Avenue in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, it is essential to understand the historical and social context of this urban intervention. Originally, this road was designed with the intention of improving vehicular flow in the urban center, diverting traffic parallel to the beach boundary. However, the implementation of this project had significant and unforeseen consequences. The construction of the avenue resulted in the eradication of a slum community that had direct and vital access to the coast. The families living in that area were displaced to public housing and other housing projects in the Victor Rojas 1 and 2 urbanizations. This forced displacement left a significant disconnection between the rest of the community and the coast, creating a physical barrier due to a wall. On the other hand, there is a disconnection between two public parks: “Parque Garcia”, “Parque de la Juventud”, and the coast due to the avenue, preventing the safe passage of pedestrians and cyclists to both spaces. People generally go to exercise and recreate outdoors and on two bike lanes that do not connect. In addition to social problems, today there are significant environmental challenges, such as erosion that is intensified by adverse climate events, including storm surges and hurricanes. Some of these are concurrent, such as the phenomenon where waves of approximately 12 feet high can be observed. Despite numerous efforts by the community and the municipality to repair and protect the infrastructure, the interventions carried out so far have increased the disconnection and continue to be affected by these natural risks. The design project seeks to answer the crucial question: How can access and the lost connection between the coast and the community be restored, while addressing the problem of coastal erosion?
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(c) Sara Fernández 2025
